Herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria ibrahim adekunle oreagba1, kazeem adeola oshikoya2,3 and mercy amachree1 abstract background. When many people from developing countries of the world emigrate, they continue to seek medical advice from traditional practitioners working in their own communities, even in countries where all citizens have free access to goodquality western medicine. Herbal medicine practice in nigeria is currently attracting serious attention from the scientific and industrial community. D, department of archaeology and tourism, university of nigeria, nsukka introduction the use of traditional healing remedies for ailments has always been part of human culture. This study aimed at assessing community pharmacists personal use, knowledge, attitude, dispensing practice, and the barriers regarding herbal medicines. Use of traditional herbal medicines in developed countries 2. Herb formulas sw school of botanical medicine home page.
Pdf over threequarter of the worlds population is using herbal medicines with an increasing trend globally. Identification, knowledge and consumption practices of herbal medicine among students with hearing impairment in ibadan, southwestern nigeria samuel o. Traditional herbal management of sickle cell anemia. List of best herbal medicine companies in nigeria, top herbal medicine companies in nigeria, herbal medicine companies near me, best herbal medicine companies. Nigeria and zambia, the first line of treatment for 60% of children with high fever resulting from malaria is the use of herbal medicine at home 6. Directory of herbal, natural medicine clinics in nigeria. It has been estimated that the continent has some 216 million hectares of closed forest with a calculated loss through deforestation of. Practitioners all over the country have died not having recorded the knowledge of herbal medicine for descendants.
It prevails as a multipurpose tree crop in the home gardens of southern nigeria nzegbule and mbakwe 2001. Herbal manual sw school of botanical medicine home page. List of best herbal medicine companies in abuja, nigeria, top herbal medicine companies in abuja, nigeria, herbal medicine companies near me, best herbal medicine companies. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. China, india, nigeria, the united states of america usa and who have all made substantial research investments in traditional. Herbal medicine is a special and prominent form of traditional medicine, in which the traditional healer, in this case known as the herbalist, specializes in the use of herbs to treat various ailments.
However, the current rate of herbal medicine use was higher than the rates reported in nigeria among adults with hypertension 39. It is commonplace to see traditional healers dressed in certain peculiar attires, with head bands, feathers, and eyes painted with. Practitioners of traditional african medicine claim to be able to cure various and diverse conditions such as cancers, psychiatric disorders, high blood pressure, cholera, most venereal diseases, epilepsy, asthma. Clerics knowledge in herbal medicine in nigeria journal of. On the other hand, the annual rate of exposures to herbal supplements per 1,000,000 population increased by 31. L w l abstract often times, people ask questions about the origin and development of traditional medicine among the yoruba people. Department of educational foundations, university of. The general manifestations of sca and strategies for management including herbal treatment are indicated in figure 1. The study also evaluated the opinions of participants on the need to integrate herbal medicines into the formal health sector. African herbal medicine relies more on wild harvested plants than any continent on earth yet the sustainability of this indigenous resource is increasingly endangered. Its biodiversity is an important source of food, medicines and natural products.
Annex 1 list of participants 47 annex 2 opening speech of dr shigeru omi, 59 who regional director. The use of traditional medicine in maternity care among african. Medicinal plants used in antenatal and perinatal care. Perception, usage and knowledge of herbal medicines by. Herb formulas for clinic and home by michael moore 75 formulas for making herbal preparations, including tooth powders, tincture formulas, constitutional tonics, tea blends, salves, ointments, liniments, elixirs, cough syrups. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment and. Large lot of 29 files in pdf format on herbs and herbal medicine books and literature contact me so i can email you the rest of the files because some are big files that it wont fit if i upload it on the site. Herbal manual sw school of botanical medicine home. The dangers of herbal medicine and herbs unsafe for human use. It has a current circulation of about 500 to scientists in nigeria and abroad.
Nigerian journal of natural products and medicine is published by the nigerian society of pharmacognosy, a non profit organisation established in 1982 dedicated to the promotion of pharmacognosy, natural products and traditional medicine. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. This study revealed high use of herbal medicines, it is important that health professionals. Agbo jedi jedi 35% was the most frequently used herbal medicine. The content areas of the journal reflect the interests of medical herbalists and other health professionals interested in the. Awai 1, john o igoli 2 1 center for sustainable development, university of ibadan, oyo state, nigeria. It is usually found in the tropical rain forest region of west africa. Due to the inadequate reporting, the overall results were unclear in some trials. Institution based crosssectional study was conducted among 47 community pharmacists in gondar.
Traditional healing systems among nsukka igbo emeka e. Traditional medicine practices among the yoruba eo plf n ig ra. Amassoma in herbal medicine as well as the medicinal plants mentioned by them. Herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria ncbi. Traditional herbal approaches to sickle cell anemia in nigeria.
In 2000 a commonwealth medicinal plants business forum was held in cape town with delegates from across africa. Herbal medicine the guardian nigeria news nigeria and. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Previous studies of herbal medicine use in nigeria were focused on adults with various forms of chronic illnesses 2628, pregnant women and children with chronic illnesses. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. As described elsewhere 14, 16, 17, among the efik and ibibio, hausa, igbo, idoma, and yoruba. Awodele et al, towards integrating traditional medicine tm into national health care scheme nhcs. Medicinal plants used in antenatal and perinatal care among the tiv people of benue state, nigeria erdoo p.
Johnhunter international herbal company limited is a nigeria based alternative therapeutic company that produces high quality herbal medicine and for the cure of many illnesses. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. These parts include the leaves, stem, fruits, seeds, flower and roots. The practice of traditional medicine in nigeria is widely acceptable and contributes significantly to healthcare delivery, yet, integration andor corecognition with orthodox medicine is still faced with a lot of challenges. Nigeria has one of the most varied ecosystems and expanse bioresources and biodiversity. Use of herbal medicines in developed countries has expanded sharply in the latter half of the twentieth century. International journal of herbs and pharmacological research ijhpr, 20, 23. Assessment of tm practitioners disposition in lagos, nigeria, journal of herbal medicine, 2011, vol. Traditional african medicine is a traditional medicine discipline involving indigenous herbalism and african spirituality, typically involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists. The aim of the present study was to document herbal medicines used by traditional healers to treat and manage human diseases and ailments by. According to a report, the global dietary supplements market with a value of usd 49.
The problem of herbal medicine in nigeria is that it is not well documented. With its diverse culture and traditions, nigeria is rich in traditional medicine and eminent and respected traditional healers are involved in taking care of its teeming population. The prevalence of traditional herbal medicine use among. The british colonial masters brought in orthodox medicine and, today, both systems of medicine exist in the country. In ghana, mali, nigeria and zambia, the first line of treatment for. This paper attempts to unravel the historical development of yoruba traditional medicine.
One of the major constraints to the growth of a modern african phytomedicines. The tree is cultivated within villages in southern nigeria as an economic tree crop. In nigeria, traditional medical practices are a main source of livelihood. The traditional medicine and modern medicine from natural. Pdf herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria. Natural products and traditional medicines are of great importance. Although treatments exist, few people comply or adhere to recommended treatment due to side effects or costs of the drugs, hence the reliance on alternative forms of treatment.
The study will, hopefully, provide information on how much this enlightened segment of the society know about herbal medicine, their. Herbal medicine in nigeria list of herbal medicine. The journal is produced once a year and had been in production since. One of the most recommended ways of addressing these challenges include enlightenment on the practice of traditional medicine and opportunities available for the general. Results show that, herbal medicine awareness and usage was 97. Herbal medicine, nigeria, national health care scheme, safety, world health organization. Other reasons for the use of herbal medicine include. These guidelines contain basic criteria for assessment of quality. Over threequarter of the worlds population is using herbal medicines with an increasing trend. Natural medicine in tropical africa, authorhouse, 20. The devel opment of traditional medicine in nigeria has led to various categories of healers, the various healing methods, strategies and medicines or remedies now known. The plant is extensively used in herbal medicine and as food okwu 2005. In san francisco, london and south africa, 70% of people living with hivaids use traditional medicine. By definition, traditional use of herbal medicines implies substantial.
The natural products form the basis for varied traditional medicine systems. List of herbal products manufacturing companies in nigeria. Reports on conventional drugs adverse effects has been found to be much higher compared to herbal toxicity reports 4. Nigeria and zambia, the first line treatment for 60% of children with malaria is the use of herbal medicine. Among the igbo, disease is generally referred to as aru. International journal of herbs and pharmacological research. The foregoing suggests to us that traditional communities in nigeria are not only aware of the syndrome called sickle cell anemia but also well aware of its chronicity, endemicity, and paranormality.
Herbal medicine involves the use of different parts of the plant. The effect sizes and the 95% confidence intervals ci of primary outcomes of each of the studies were. Perception of the knowledge of traditional and herbal. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. The world health organization supports the use of herbal medicine provided they are proven to be efficacious and safe. Herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria. Herbs herbal medicines pdf format files herb 29 books. Use of herbal medicines and aphrodisiac substances among. Herbal manual the medicinal, toilet, culinary and other uses of of the most commonly used herbs by harold ward l. As obesity and other chronic diseases continue to grow in africa, more and more people are turning to traditional herbal medicine as an alternative treatment.
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